Version | 1.2 |
Unit Name | Power Electronics and Converters |
Unit Code | BEE208 |
Unit Duration | 1 Semester |
Award |
Bachelor of Science (Engineering) Duration 3 years |
Year Level | Two or Three |
Unit Creator / Reviewer | Dr Imtiaz Madni and Dr Ali Marzoughi |
Core/Elective: | Sub-discipline |
Pre/Co-requisites | BSC102 |
Credit Points |
3 Total Course Credit Points 81 (27 x 3) |
Mode of Delivery | Online or on-campus. |
Unit Workload | (Total student workload including “contact hours” = 10 hours per week) Pre-recordings / Lecture – 1.5 hours Tutorial – 1.5 hours Guided labs / Group work / Assessments – 2 hours Personal Study recommended – 5 hours |
Unit Description and General Aims
This unit examines the application of electronics to energy conversion and control. The objective of this unit is for students to obtain detailed knowledge of the fundamental principles of different types of converters, design of power circuits including rectifiers, inverters, and DC-DC converters; modeling, analysis, and control techniques; analysis and design of magnetic components and filters; and characteristics of power semiconductor devices. Numerous application examples will be presented such as variable speed drives, switching control systems, power supplies, inverters and rectifiers for renewable power systems, and power amplifiers.
Learning Outcomes
On successful completion of this Unit, students are expected to be able to:
- Understand the principles behind different power electronic devices, typical circuits based on the devices, and their applications.
Bloom’s Level 2 - Design linear and switched mode power supplies (SMPS), including the selection of the components used.
Bloom’s Level 6 - Explain the principles of controlling the power conversion devices and their application in power systems and industrial drives.
Bloom’s Level 5 - Explain and compare the different types of inverters and the techniques used.
Bloom’s Level 4 - Discuss the commonly applied modulation and control techniques used for power electronic devices.
Bloom’s Level 5 - Select appropriate power electronic drives and conversion devices for specific applications.
Bloom’s Level 5
Student assessment
Assessment Type | When assessed | Weighting (% of total unit marks) | Learning Outcomes Assessed |
Assessment 1 Type: Weekly quizzes Description: Students will need to complete multiple-choice quiz questions to demonstrate a good understanding of the fundamental concepts |
Weekly | 10% |
All (Topics 2 to 11) |
Assessment 2 Type: Test (Invigilated) Description: Students will need to answer some short and/or long answer questions and/or solve some numerical problems. |
Due After Topic 6 | 20% | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (Topics 1 to 6) |
Assessment 3 Type: Practical (Report) Description: Students will need to complete this practical project using software. |
Due After Topic 9 | 25% | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (Topics 1 to 9) |
Assessment 4 Type: Exam (Invigilated) Description: An examination with a mix of theoretical short/detailed answer questions and some engineering problems. |
Exam Week | 40% | All (All topics) |
Attendance / Tutorial Participation Example: Presentation, discussion, group work, exercises, self-assessment/reflection, case study analysis, application. |
Continuous | 5% | - |
Overall Requirements: Students must achieve a result of 50% or above in the exam itself to pass the exam and must pass the exam to be able to pass the unit. An overall final unit score of 50% or above must be achieved to pass the unit once all assessment, including the exam, has been completed.
Prescribed and Recommended Readings
Required textbook(s)
- Power Electronics in Energy Conversion Systems, 1st Edition, Behrooz Mirafzal, Ph.D 2022, McGraw Hill
- Rashid, M. H. (2017). Power Electronics Handbook, 4th Edition, Butterworth-Heinemann – ISBN: 978-0128114070
Reference Materials
- Krein, Philip T. Elements of Power Electronics. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1998. ISBN: 9780195117011.
- Rashid, Muhammad H. SPICE for Power Electronics and Electric Power. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2006. ISBN: 9780849334184.
- Erickson, Robert W. Fundamentals of Power Electronics. New York, NY: Chapman & Hall, 1997. ISBN: 9780412085413.
- EIT reference book on Variable Speed Drives (Course code VSD)
- The number of peer-reviewed journals and websites (advised during lectures).
- An example of such webpage is: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_control_(motor)
- Mohan, Ned, Tore Undeland, and William Robbins. Power Electronics: Converters, Applications, and Design. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1995. ISBN: 9780471584087.
- Barnes, M. (2003). Practical Variable Speed Drives and Power Electronics, 1st Edition, Newnes – ISBN: 978-0750658089
Unit Content
Topic 1
Power electronic devices, typical applications, and circuits
- Power diodes, their types and working principles
- Power transistors, their types and working principles
- Thyristors, their types and working principles
- Gate turn off thyristors, their types and working principles
- IGBT and IGCT, their construction and working principles
- Introduction to reluctance
- Basics of inductance and capacitance designs
Topic 2
Introduction to uncontrolled rectifiers
- Uncontrolled/diode rectifiers
- Half-wave and full-wave rectifiers
- Single and three phase rectifiers
- Topologies of rectifiers – bridge vs centre tap
- Load regulation
Topic 3
Controlled Rectifiers, their types, control methods, and DC drives in the industry
- Introduction to phase controlled rectifier circuits
- Basic phase-controlled concept
- Single phase half wave phase controlled rectifier circuits
- Single phase full wave phase controlled rectifier circuits
- Three phase phase-controlled rectifier circuits half and full wave
- Linear regulated power supplies
Topic 4
Switched mode power supply circuits, design, and component ratings
- Need for switched mode power supply
- Working principle of a switched mode power supply
- Typical circuit of a switched mode power supply
- Output wave form of a switched mode power supply
- Effect of a filter on the output waveform
- Design aspects of a switched mode power supply
- Component selection
- Control of switched mode power supply
- Stability issues
Topic 5
DC/DC Converters
- Introduction to DC/DC converters
- Buck converters
- Boost converters
- Continuous conduction mode (CCM) and discontinuous conduction mode (DCM)
- Buck-boost converters
- CCM and DCM of buck-boost converters
- Flyback converters
- Current-fed DC/DC converters
Topic 6
Inverter basic principle, voltage and current source inverters, and line-commutated inverters
- Basic principle of an inverter using switching as the basis of getting an AC output from DC input
- Voltage source and current source inverters
- Line commutated inverters
- Introduction of Multilevel inverters
- Comparison of different types and their applications
- Waveforms obtainable with different types of inverters
Topic 7
Modelling and control of power electronics
- Direct circuit averaging
- Feedback control systems
- Switching sequence and duty cycle
- Switched vs dynamic models
- Current mode control
Topic 8
Pulse width modulated AC drives, open and closed loop drives
- Pulse width modulation principle
- Simple circuit applying PWM such as UPS with fixed output frequency/voltage
- Importance of DC bus and choice of DC bus voltage
- The advantage of a PWM circuit and limitations
- PWM application to AC motors using VVVF principle
- Problems when applying PWM AC drives with a high carrier frequency
- Control strategies to obtain coordinated V/F control in open loop drives
- Performance improvement using feedback methods
Topic 9
Vector controlled and sensor-less AC drives
- Vector control principles/applications
- Space vector control techniques
- Sensorless vector control principles/applications
- Field oriented control (FOC) of induction motors
- Direct circuit averaging
- Feedback control systems
- Switching sequence and duty cycle
- Switched vs dynamic models
- Current mode control
Topic 10
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) filtering
- AC and DC interference systems
- Time-domain limits
- Frequency-domain limits
- Harmonics and DC ripples
- Power line filter design
- Sine wave and dv/dt filter designs
Topic 11
Applications of Power Electronics Converters
- Renewable energy: solar and wind
- Variable speed drives
- HVDC and STATCOM
- Uninterrupted power supplies (UPS)
- Wireless power transfer and EMI/EMC filters
- AC drives with induction and synchronous motors – the main differences
- Torque-speed characteristics of different mechanical equipment
- Energy saving calculations when using variable speed drives
Topic 12
Power Electronics and Sustainability
- The key role of power electronics in a sustainable future
- Power electronics, the key element of future sustainable power systems and energy
- The environmental considerations of power electronics’ component
- Unit review
In the final week, students will have an opportunity to review the contents covered so far. Opportunity will be provided for a review of student work and to clarify any outstanding issues. Instructors/facilitators may choose to cover a specialized topic if applicable to that cohort.
Software/Hardware Used
Software
- Software: PSCAD, MATLAB
- Version: PSCAD v5
- Instructions: TBD
- Additional resources or files: PSCAD knowledge base, Mathworks tutorials
Hardware
- TBD